Discipline makes Daring possible.

Playing A Role

Playing A Role

I’d heard of ‘The Method’ – a way of acting designed to help actors deliver more ‘authentic’ performances by mining their own emotions – “to plumb past trauma, joy, grief, euphoria, and relive those feeling states each night on the stage.”

Until yesterday, when I read this article  by William Justice Bruehl, I hadn’t heard of the person who originally came up with it – Constantin Stanislavski – and certainly hadn’t heard that he revised his ideas in later life.

His new idea was much less emotionally draining for actors.   Simply put, the idea is to “study the text and articulate what their character struggles to achieve – the character’s ‘objective’ – throughout the whole play, in every scene, and then to simply note what the character should feel along the way.”  In other words, to put yourself in the character’s shoes, and follow the logic of the story they are telling themselves.  Different interpretations of the character’s underlying objective will lead to different interpretations in performance – even though the words stay the same.

This seems to me to be a useful and doable approach for non-actors playing a customer-facing role too.   A combination of discipline (the text) and freedom (to divine the ‘objective’ of the person in front of me right now), that makes for a more fulfilling experience for both sides.

You need a text though, otherwise nobody makes sense.

PS I recommend Psyche as a source of interesting things to read.

Related

Related

This was last weekend’s reading.

Strangely enough, they are related.  I recommend reading them together.

One percent

One percent

The very best question I know for improving your process for making and keeping promises is this one:

“How can we make this 1% better today?”

1% seems like a pathetic target for improvement until you realise it compounds.

Compounding works in any direction of course, so it helps to frame the question in the direction you want without tying down the ‘how’.   This takes some thinking about, but is well the effort.

Hiut Denim (who gave me the idea) has this one, for example:

“How can we reduce the environmental impact of our jeans today?”

Tiny, daily, incremental improvement are easy to start, easy to keep going as a habit, and add up sooner than you think to a ‘better’ that’s far bigger than you could ever have dreamt of.

What would your question be?

Which, What and How

Which, What and How

You’d think that Keeping your Promise is easy to do.   That’s true when everything is going to plan, but when times are hard, or the unexpected happens, it may not be so easy.  It may even be impossible.

It’s at these times that questions can help you hold yourself to account for what you do and the way you do it:

  • Which parts of my Promise of Value are sacrosanct?

If you have more than one set of stakeholders (and it seems to me you’ll always have at least 5 – customers, employees, shareholders, suppliers, your community), then you can also ask:

  • What’s the unbreakable promise you make to these people?  (In this podcast, Brian Chesky talks to Eric Ries about making 2 or 3 unbreakable promises to each set of stakeholders)

When you know the answers to these questions, you can ask further, practically useful ones:

  • Which part(s) of my Promise does this activity demonstrate and uphold?
  • Which part(s) of my Promise does this activity contradict or undermine?    If it does, how can I bring it into line?  Could I do something different?   Could I do it differently?

If everyone in your business is in the habit of asking these questions in the good times, you’ll be well able to do the right things, the right way, when things are bad.

Where, Who, When and What.

Where, Who, When and What.

We’ve already seen that motivation isn’t enough to lead to action.   It needs to be combined with ability.  But motivation plus ability alone is still not enough.  We also need prompts, says B J Fogg, behaviour designer and author of ‘Tiny Habits‘ .

We need to be triggered into doing things we are motivated and able to do.

That means that Sharing your Promise is all about finding the motivated and able, and prompting them to take action.

So, some questions that might help here are:

  • Where do the motivated and able people you seek to serve hang out?
  • Who do they hang out with?
  • Where do they go for help and advice?
  • Who do they trust?
  • Who do they look up to?
  • When are they most receptive to a prompt?
  • What makes an effective prompt?

Prompting someone to do what they already want to do feels much better than ‘selling’ doesn’t it?   Especially if you’ve already worked out how to make it easier for them too.

Making maps

Making maps

“There are known knowns; there are things we know we know.  We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we know there are some things we do not know.  But there are also unknown unknowns—the ones we don’t know we don’t know. .. it is the latter category that tend to be the difficult ones.”  Donald Rumsfeld

Part of any consultant’s job is to formalise the known knowns and the known unknowns.   To map out the worldview a business owner is working within so that they can share it with their teams, giving them routes to follow.

In doing that, we achieve something even more important – we surface the unknown unknowns – the areas of the map that have up to now been blank, or worse, have become the abode of monsters signalling ‘Don’t go there‘.  And by turning the ‘unknown unknown’ into a ‘known unknown’, we break through to new territories for the business to explore and expand into.

For me, the brilliant thing is that all it takes to achieve all this is questions.  So this week I’m going to share some of the best mapmaker questions I know, organised around my map of a business:

I hope you’ll join me on the journey.

I’d lose control

I’d lose control

The only way to scale a business that is built around you is to embed the ‘you’ into the way the business works, so that everything about it reminds your prospects and clients of you, even when you are not in the room.

That means enabling and empowering other people to do what you do, as well as or better than you do it.  That isn’t losing control, it’s just putting the control in a different place – into the fabric of the business, instead of one or more people’s heads.

Perhaps what’s really behind the worry of ‘losing control’ is the fear of becoming less important to the business.  After all, if it can get on perfectly well without you, where does that leave you, the founder, the originator of the vision?  The irony is of course, that the more you dig your actual self into the business, the less able it will be to survive without you.   All too often, an amazing little business fizzles out with the life of its founder.   To my mind, it’s almost criminal to let that happen.

Done well, composing your Customer Experience Score puts you right where you belong – embedded into the heart and soul of the business, without actually having to be present day to day.   It’s not just your prospects and clients that will be reminded of you every time they interact with your business, your people will be reminded too.  Even those who haven’t joined yet.

Dale Carnegie has been dead a long while, but the business he founded carries on as world-wide empire, with his vision and philosophy firmly ensconced at its heart.

Isn’t that something worth giving up hands-on control for?

No one else is doing it

No one else is doing it

Of course ‘Nobody else is doing it‘, is really an observation about risk, not isolation.   Most of us don’t like to go first, for fear of looking stupid.   Unlike my beloved, who, faced with a marquee-full of Cornish pasties and cream teas at the grand opening of the Eden Project, boldly stepped forwards with the words “My mum would expect it of me” – and broke the ice for everyone else, hesitating hungrily on the periphery.

So the real answer to ‘Nobody else is doing it‘ is ‘What’s the worst that can happen?‘.   The best that can happen is that you get results that the waiting others couldn’t dream of, and you get them first.

If you do what everyone else does, you’ll get what everyone else gets, maybe less.   Provided the downside isn’t too damaging, it’s worth taking the leap.   Then the very best that can happen is that you break the ice for the others, and everyone benefits from your lead.

 

I have really good people

I have really good people

Of course, you’ve surrounded yourself with really good people.

How are they actually spending their efforts?  Delighting clients, or dreaming up new, better ways to deliver on your Promise of Value?

Or are they re-inventing the wheel?  Teaching new recruits the ropes?  Trying to remember what they did the last time that rare, but surprisingly regular occurrence cropped up?  Finding ways to get around the software system that actually makes their job harder? Looking for another job?

Every member of an orchestra knows how to play their instrument.  They don’t need to be told where to put their fingers.  But they do appreciate having a score to follow.   A score means they don’t have to think too hard about 80% of the job, freeing up energy and imagination to deal with the 20% that makes all the difference to performance.   That 20% is what keeps clients happy, loyal, willing to pay extra and eager to tell their friends about you.

But the real power of a score is that it enables your team to bring their whole selves to bear – time after time, performance after performance.

And that’s what keeps your team engaged, aligned and proactively taking responsibility.

Really good people can be even better with a score.

It would take too long

It would take too long

We’ve been brainwashed into thinking that changes have to be big, hairy, audacious, and fast.   Sometimes that is what’s needed.   But most often it’s not.  Long-term change takes a different kind of energy.   A crash diet is disruptive and hard to stick to, and if you’re not careful leads to the loss of more muscle than fat.  Much better to lose half a kilo a week for a year, changing your eating habits along the way, so you live better for longer.

On average, a business has around 50 business processes that make up its Customer Experience Score, depending on how many different services are on offer.  It’s tempting to make that a big deal, to throw everything up in the air while change is going on.   To disrupt the status quo before you have anything to put in its place.  A ‘big bang’ is dramatic, but as we all know, it rarely leads to real change.

It would be possible to re-engineer a business in 6 months, but I’ve always found it better to go for a steady ‘one-process-a-week’ approach.

I usually start with the simple, uncontested, but often forgotten process of opening and closing for business each day.   It’s a good warm-up to get everyone used to working together, an introduction to the notation, and a gentle way to get thinking about how much what happens every day can contribute to the process of making and keeping promises to clients:

When does the day really start?  When does it really end?  Who opens up?  Who closes up?  When are the phones tested?  When is the internet tested?  What happens if they fail?  Where do the kitchen provisions come from?  How do we make sure we don’t run out before a client meeting?   How do you set the scene for visitors?  How are they welcomed?

Each week, my job is to ask the stupid questions, get people thinking about the things they take for granted, hold the processes to account against the business’s Promise of Value.  In essence to get the business delighting its clients on purpose, systematically, repeatedly.

Once we’ve started there’s a rhythm to it.  Review last week’s captured process (always wrong the first time round), then start the next most important process.  We move forwards steadily, with the simple aim of making the business work the way you really want it to.  The way you would want it to work if you were a client.

Like dieting, the benefits accrue right from the beginning.  The change in lifestyle is gradual and relatively painless, relatively easy to stick to.   Until suddenly, by the end of a year, you realise you’ve made a radical change.   You’re a new business, more confident, more energetic, more fun to be around and able to look forward to the expected lifetime of a Galapagos tortoise, rather than a hare.  And looking back, it didn’t seem to take long at all.

Making deep, lasting change is a marathon, not a sprint.   And even marathons go more quickly than you think.